The
Atomic Bomb
The
designing of the atomic bomb was not a direct cause of Japan it
was Germany that lead the United States into building the bomb
because of fear that they might create it first. The bombs had
over 129,000 people employed secretly to have it built before
the Germans did. The project was coded named The Manhattan Project.
The Manhattan Project used two different types of bombs each one
had a different triggering mechanism and both used different types
of radioactive elements. The two different types of elements were
Uranium-235 and Plutonium-239. The names of the two types of bombs
that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were Fat Man and Little
Boy. Fat Man, the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, was a bit more complex
than the bomb that was dropped on Hiroshima. Fat Man used Plutonium
239, which was arrayed around high explosives. The high explosives
were designed to create a precise symmetrical explosion to compress
the plutonium creating critical density and causing a chain reaction.
To better your understanding of these bombs you need to know how
they work. Nuclear bombs under go a process known as fission.
Fission is the splitting of a nucleus by a neutron. When a neutron
is shot at the element's nucleus it causes it to split into two
smaller pieces. If critical mass is obtained more neutrons will
be released causing a chain reaction totally destroying the entire
piece of element. Robert Oppenheimer was the head of Los Alamos
laboratory in Mexico and he was one of the scientists who helped
in the development of the two bombs dropped in World War II on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The atomic bombs dropped on Japan in my
opinion saved countless thousands of lives because if we had not
dropped that bomb a mainland invasion would have been in order
and deaths of this were estimated to be way over a million lives.
Fat Man and Little Boy killed about three hundred thousand people,
a lot less than one million.
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