Greek Myths
Here are some Greek Myths.
|
The son of Zeus and Maia, Hermes, was already talking and walking the day he was born. He made a lyre (a kind of harp). One day he stole 50 sheep from the god Apollo. He sacrificed two of the sheep to the gods. However, Apollo was the god of prophecy, so it was easy for him to catch the god of thieves, Hermes. Hermes had to give Apollo his lyre. The two became good friends. |
![]() |
| Persephone
was very beautiful. She was the daughter of Demeter, the earth mother. Hades
soon fell in love with her. He kidnapped her and took Persephone to the
underworld. When Demeter found out, she left Olympus and wandered around
in the form of an old lady. Because of this, there was a great famine. Zeus
saw this and sent Hermes to tell Hades to let Persephone go. He did, but
made her eat seven pomegranate seeds. These seeds caused Persephone to go
back to the underworld for seven months. The seven months are winter on
earth. The summer months are when Persephone comes back to earth. |
|
Long ago King Cecrops built a large city. It was predicted the city would be very prosperous and famous. All the gods wanted to be patrons of the city. At the end only two gods were left- Athena and Poseidon. Each god was to give a gift to the city to win the contest. Poseidon made a spring in the city and promised a strong navy for the city. Athena gave the city an olive tree. She said that they could use it for food, for cleansing, offering, to light fires, and use it for many other things. Athena won the contest. The King named the city Athens in her honor. |
| Hera was a jealous wife of the sky god, Zeus. From her rage, she created the constellation Cancer. Zeus had an affair with the queen of Tiryns, Alcmene. Their child's name was Hercules. Hera swore to kill the Greek hero Hercules. She tried in many different ways. Yet, she always came short of her goal. His powerful strength kept him alive. Hercules committed a terrible crime. In order for him to be forgiven, he had to complete twelve difficult tasks. One of these tasks was to fight and win against the terrible water-serpent, Hydra. Hydra was sacred to Hera. During the great battle, Hera sent a large crab to help Hydra. It was a violent fight and Hera bit Hercules on the heel. Hercules used his strength to smash the crab shell with his foot. He returned home as a hero. Hera placed the crab's image in the night sky as a reward to the crab's service. | ![]() |
|
Hephaestus mother, Hera, had awaited him with great eagerness, hoping for a child so beautiful, so gifted, that it would make Zeus forget about all of the other children he had. When the baby was born, she was appalled to see that he was shriveled and ugly, with an irritating bleating wail. She did not let Zeus see him, but snatched the infant up and hurled him off Olympus. For one night and one day he fell, and hit the ground at the edge of the sea with such force that both of his legs were broken. He lay there on the beach crying. He was unable to crawl, wracked with pain, but unable to die because he was immortal. The tide came up and a huge wave carried him off to sea. There he sank like a stone. However, he was caught by the playful Thetis, a naiad. She thought he was a tadpole. When Thetis understood he was a baby, she made him a pet and kept him in her grotto. She was amazed at the way the crippled child made shells and bright pebbles into jewelry. Then, one day she appeared at a great festival of the gods. She was wearing a necklace he had made. Hera noticed the ornament and praised it. Hera asked her how she had come by it. Thetis told her of the strange twisted child whom someone had dropped into the ocean. She told Hera of how he lived now in her cave making wonderful jewels. Hera knew that it was her son and demanded him back. Hephaestus returned to Olympus. Hera gave him a broken mountain nearby, where he could set up forges and bellows. She also gave him the brawny Cyclopes to be his helpers, and she promised him Aphrodite as a bride if he would labor in the mountain and make her fine things. Hephaestus agreed because he loved her and he forgave her for the cruelty she did to him. "I know that I am ugly, Mother," Hephaestus said, "but the fates would have it so. I will make you gems so beautiful for your tapering arms and white throat and black hair that you will forget my ugliness sometimes, and rejoice that you have taken me back from the sea." He became the smith-god, lord of mechanics, and the great artificer. The mountain always smoked and rumbled with his toil. He was always very ugly, but he was very nice and useful. He did marry the beautiful Aphrodite. |
|
One love of Apollo was Hyacinthus, Prince of Sparta, and because of his beauty, many admired him. One day as the god was teaching the youth to throw a discus, the West Wind Zephyr became very jealous. He also desired the company of Hyacinthus. He was also very resentful of the time the youth was spending with the sun god. As Apollo threw the discus, Zephyr caught it in mid-air. The discus was then brought down hard against the side of the skull of the Prince. It killed him instantly. When his blood flowed into the earth, the hyacinth flower came up. The flower got its name from the young prince. |
| A handsome young sculptor, Pygmalion was very devoted to his art. The sculptor's only goal was to make a statue of perfect beauty. He worked and worked and after a very long time he made a perfect ivory statue. It was of a girl. Pygmalion named her Galatea. He would always dream of it coming alive. One day of the festival of Aphrodite, he gave the goddess many gifts. When he got home, he went straight to Galatea and he was sure she had stirred. He came up to statue and kissed her. Before his eyes, she came alive. The ivory grew soft and she opened her eyes. She stepped down from her pedestal and the next day the couple went to Aphrodite's shrine. There they thanked the goddess because both were very happy. |
|
| Some say the ram was the offspring of the sea god Poseidon and Theophane. Theophane was a beautiful girl who had many suitors. Poseidon carried her off to the Island of Crumissa because he wanted her. The suitors were outraged when they found out. They discovered where she was, took a ship, and sailed towards the island. Poseidon changed Theophane into an ewe. Then, he changed all the islanders into cattle. When the suitors landed at the island, they found an odd situation. The island was deserted of all human life. It was filled with herds of well-fed cattle. The hungry suitors started to kill the cows for food. Poseidon changed the suitors into wolves after he saw that the innocent islanders were being slaughtered. He found it to be acceptable to have animals attacking animals. Next, he turned himself into a ram so that he could be with Theophane. The result of this union was a baby ram. The ram had a fleece of gold. Being the sire of Poseidon, this ram could both talk and fly. It was sent by Hermes to save Phrixus from being murdered by his stepmother. It is a mystery to many as to why Phrixus decided to sacrifice the ram after it saved his life. After the ram was offered to the gods and the fleece given to King Aeetes of Colchis, it was placed among the stars as the constellation Aries. |
| We have all heard
of The Odyssey by Homer. Here is a link to this famous Greek myth. http://classics.mit.edu/Homer/odyssey.1.i.html Then, there is also the Greek story of Media. You can find the myth of Media at this location. http://www.geocites.com/media19777/ |
| Overview
|Main Page|Art and Architecture Bio Links|Creatures|Geography|Gods & Goddesses|Heroes|History|Influences|Quiz|Contact us|Resources |